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the introduction
hauberk and lamellar armor. X-XI the century helmet with the the barmitsa. X century. X century hauberk (schema of production) armor is scaly. XI century the splitting weapon helmets. XI-XIII century armors from the plates and the scale warrior. XII century hauberk. XII-XIII century the chopping weapon helmet with the half-mask and barmitsa. XII-XIII century armor is lamellar. VIII the century the shields archer. XIII century the impact weapon armors. XIII-XIV century the banner arbalest. XIV century the missile weapon kolontar'. XIV century baydana. XV century kuyak. XVI century swords and the sabre yushman. XVI century chaldar (horse attire). XVI century the helmets archer. XVI century tegilyay. XVI century bakhterets and tarch. XVI century zertsalo. XVII century rynda. XVI-XVII century ceremonial armors. XVII century |
helmet with the half-mask and barmitsa. XII-XIII century
Artist Vladimir Semenov. ![]() At the end XII-XIII centuries in connection with the Pan-European tendency toward the loading of defensive armor at Russia appear the helmets, supplied with mask- mask, i.e., by the visor, which protected face of soldier both from that chopping, and from the splitting impacts. Mask- masks were supplied with cuts for the eyes and nose openings, and was shut face either half (half-mask), or wholly. Helmet with the mask was slipped over cap and rushed with the barmitsey, chain armor grid, which covered, as a rule, entire face, neck and the arms of soldier. Mask- masks, besides their straight designation - to protect face of soldier, had to form their still and frighten enemy, for which they respectively and took shape. Helmets, armor, shields (entire collection of defensive and offensive military armor) became an indispensable object of custom in the agitated and bloody time (Xii-xiii century) of Russian history. Feudal dissension, war with Polovetss, knights, Lithuania, Mongolian invasion... Chronicles make gaudy by records about the battles, the marches, the enemy raids. Here one of such communications (yr 1245): "warred Lithuania near To torzhku also of Bezhitsa; and gnashasya according to them of novotorzhtsy with the prince Yaroslav volodimirichem and Bichat with them, and ot"yasha in novotorzhtsev horses and samekh of Bichat, and poidosha polonom are other..." (Novgorod first chronicle). A. Yurasovskiy |
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"Russian armors X-XVII centurys". Artist Vladimir Semenov. © depictive skill ". Moscow. 1983 |
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